Treasury teams are being asked to do more with less. Payment rails are evolving towards real-time settlements. Fraud tactics keep evolving. Regulators expect stronger controls, cleaner data, and clearer audit trails. And boards want complete and daily cash visibility, not fragmented spreadsheets and guesswork. If you’re planning a change programme this year, the success factor isn’t the tool you pick first. It’s whether you kick off with a disciplined view of objectives, operating model, processes, data, and controls, then use technology to scale what already makes commercial sense. Below is a practical kick-off checklist treasury leaders can use to set direction, reduce delivery risk, and create momentum across finance, IT, and the wider business.
What Is Treasury Transformation In 2026 And Why It Matters
Treasury transformation is the shift from fragmented, manual, and locally optimised treasury activity to a connected capability that supports liquidity, risk, governance, and decision-making at a group level. In 2026, that shift is happening at a fast pace. There are three reasons most teams feel the pressure at the same time:- Regulatory change: ISO 20022 has raised the bar for structured data and richer payment information. Many organisations are also tracking the spread of e-invoicing mandates across regions, which increases the need for consistent master data and end-to-end traceability.
- Fraud and error risk: Real-time payments reduce the window to detect anomalies. Controls must run earlier in the process, not after the fact.
- Operational resilience: Treasury can’t rely on heroics when portals are down, files fail, or approvals bottleneck. Resilience needs repeatable processes, clear ownership, and reliable connectivity.
1. Setting Clear Objectives Before Kicking Off A Treasury Project
The fastest way to overspend and under-deliver is to start with a tech shortlist. Start with outcomes.
Define The Business Case In Plain Terms
Anchor objectives to what the business values. Most programmes map to five drivers:- Efficiency: Reduce manual handling across payments, statements, and reconciliations.
- Control: Strengthen approvals, segregation of duties, and evidence trails.
- Visibility: Improve intraday and end-of-day cash insight across banks and entities.
- Scalability: Support growth, acquisitions, new banks, new regions, and higher volumes without adding headcount.
- Compliance: Stay aligned with scheme rules, audit requirements, and internal policies.
Turn Ambition Into Measurable Success
A clear set of success measures keeps teams aligned and stops scope creep. Examples include:- Time to produce a consolidated cash position
- Percentage of statements retrieved automatically
- Reduction in manual touchpoints in payment runs
- Exception rate (and time to resolution)
- Control coverage (who can do what, when, and why)
2. Reviewing The Current Treasury Operating Model
A treasury operating model is how treasury work gets done across the business: where decisions sit, who owns bank relationships, how policies are enforced, and how exceptions are handled. Review it early, because operating model gaps often show up later as delivery delays, rework, and audit risk.
Centralised, Decentralised, Or Hybrid
Most organisations land in one of three shapes:- Decentralised: Local teams run payments and cash locally. This can work for smaller estates but often creates policy drift and inconsistent controls.
- Centralised: A group function owns banking, liquidity, and controls. This improves consistency and visibility.
- Hybrid: Shared rules and tooling, with local execution where needed.
- In-house treasury: Brings funding, risk, and cash decision-making closer to the centre. It strengthens governance and improves the quality of insight.
- Shared service centre: Standardises execution (payments, reconciliations, and reporting) while improving resilience and reducing cost-to-serve.
3. Mapping And Optimising Treasury Management Processes
Before you automate, document reality.
Map The End-To-End Flow
The process of treasury management usually spans:- Payment creation, validation, and approvals
- Bank connectivity and file routing
- Cash visibility (intraday and end-of-day)
- Reconciliation and exception management
- Fraud and error checks
- Reporting for audit, finance leadership, and risk
Redesign For Control And Speed
When you map the current state, look for:- Duplicated work across teams and regions
- Manual intervention points that create error risk
- Bottlenecks in approvals and bank authentication
- Handoffs between finance, AP/AR, payroll, and treasury
- Missing data fields that break reconciliation later
4. Technology Readiness And System Modernisation
Technology is only helpful once you know what it needs to enable.
Assess The Current Landscape
Start with a practical inventory:- ERPs, TMS, payroll, and AP tools that generate payment and cash data
- Bank portals and connectivity methods (host-to-host, SFTP, API, SWIFT)
- Statement formats and frequency
- Authentication methods and approval tooling
- Data quality issues (master data, bank account data, vendor data)
Decide: Upgrade, Integrate, Or Replace
Use clear criteria:- Can you connect reliably to your banking estate and scale to new banks?
- Can you support richer data requirements and consistent formatting?
- Can you centralise access controls and evidence for audit?
- Can you reduce manual intervention without creating new risk?
5. Treasury Technology Trends Shaping Transformation In 2026
The biggest treasury technology trends are not flashy. They’re practical shifts that reduce risk and improve insight:- Automation that removes routine handling from payment runs and reconciliation
- Real-time or near-real-time cash visibility through direct bank connectivity
- Tighter ERP integration to reduce rekeying and improve data consistency
- Embedded controls that run before submission (not after release)
- Better exception management to shorten resolution cycles
- You accelerate the wrong workflow (faster inefficiency)
- You introduce new control gaps (because responsibility didn’t change, only the tools did)
6. Governance, Risk, And Control Considerations At Kick-Off
Controls aren’t a workstream you add in month six. They are the foundation. At kick-off, define:- Approval rules and segregation of duties (including contingency)
- Authentication requirements and evidence trails
- Fraud and error prevention checkpoints (for example, account validation and anomaly detection)
- Policy alignment across entities and regions
- Escalation paths for exceptions, missing statements, and failed submissions
7. Creating A Phased Roadmap For Treasury Transformation
Most programmes fail because they try to change everything at once. A phased approach reduces risk, improves adoption, and helps teams prove value early. A practical sequencing model looks like:- Foundation: Connectivity, data standardisation, and control design.
- Automation: Straight-through processing for priority payment flows and statement retrieval.
- Visibility: Consolidated cash dashboards and reliable reporting cadence.
- Optimisation: Exceptions, forecasting improvements, and working capital impact.


